Organization of Buddhism Essay

Buddhism is the religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama Buddha in Indian about calciferol B.C. Buddhism is the chief religion of Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Kampuchea, Laos and China. Buddhism is 1 of the oldest and biggest religions of the world. Its central deity was Buddha, the Enlightened unmatched. It was founded by Siddhartha Gautama who was born 563 B.C. in Kapilavastu, just inside the borders of what is today Nepal.Buddhism beganin India as a revolt against Hinduism. The origin of the religion is described in the denomination Buddha. Buddha himself did not leave any writings, and his teachings were not written down until some(prenominal) hundred years afte rhis death. Like Christianity and Islam, Buddhism is a missionary religion. Within three hundred years after Buddhas death, it had spread throughout India and reached Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Monks and travellers carried it to other part of Asia. Japan adopted it about the seventh century A.D. Abo ut the comparable time the religion reached Tibet. Here it was combined with native religions. The two major divisiobs of Buddhism probably developed in Indian monasteries before 100 A.D.A. The animateness of BuddhaSiddhartha Gautama was born in Kapilavastu, India (now Nepal) in about 563 BCE. At his birth, legend says, a wise human race told his father that Siddhartha would either become a huge ruler or a great hallowed man, depending on what he saw of life. Determined that his son should rule after him, his father did all told he could to shield Siddhartha from the problems of the outside(a) world. Siddhartha grew up in great prodigality in his fathers palace. He married a pleasing princess and had a son. Despite this, he felt that something was missing from his life.At the mount of 29, Siddhartha had an experience that changed his life. On a secret chariot ride outside the palace, he saw a sick man, an old man and a dead man. It was the first time that he had seen peop le pang. Then he saw a holy man who was happy and content, despite be poor. Siddhartha vowed to give up his luxurious life and become bid the holy man. That night, he left the palace and began his search for the answer to the suffering he had seen.After many years of fasting and hardship, Siddhartha came to the village of Bodh Gaya. Sitting under a great tree, he closed his eyes and began to meditate. There, at last, he gained enlightenment and became the Buddha. He realized that people suffered because they always wanted much than they had.The Buddha spent the rest of his life as a monk. He travelled around India with a group of followers, teaching people how to overcome suffering. He died, aged 80, in the town of Kushinagara in India.B. Its HistoryBuddhismBuddhism began in India as a revolt against Hinduism. The origin of the religion is described in the bind Buddha. Buddha himself did not leave any writings, and his teachings were not written down until some(prenominal) h undred years after his death.Like Christianity and Islam, Buddhism is a missionary religion. With ccc years after Buddhas death, it had spread throughout India and reached Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Monks and travelers carried it to other part of Asia. Japan adopted it about the seventh century A.D. About the alike time the religion reached Tibet. Here it was combined with native religions and developed into Lamaismo BuddhismAccording to Buddhism, liberation is deliver the goods through understanding and practice of the tetrad direful Truths1. There is suffering in life.2. Suffering is caused by need for pleasure, founding, and successfulness.Suffering and rebirth cease when one ceases such desires, leading to enlightenment, or Nirvana, a blessed state in which peace, harmony, and joy be attained.4. The way, or driveway, to Nirvana is the eight-fold Path, summarized as beneficial understanding Right thoughts Right speech Right conduct Right occupation Right speculation Right mi ndfulness Right effortThe Eightfold Path is similarly called the Middle Waybecause of its emphasis on avoiding such extremes as avocation sensuous pleasures on the one hand, and self-punishment on the other. The Buddhist must at all times observe the high moral principles described in the Eightfold path, which emphasizes nonviolence and the brotherhood of all.Perhaps the best-known Buddhist scriptures atomic number 18 the Tripitaka (Three Baskets), first written down in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in overbearing edition was prepared by the Sixth Buddhist Council at Rangoon, Burma, in 1954-56. The three Pitakas are about four times as immense as the Bible.C. Other Beliefs of BuddhismBuddhisms beliefs and teachings are derived from Hinduism although there may be some slight variations in some concepts. Karma is a Sanskrit word of follow through. The legal action refers to volitional acts (thoughts, deeds or spoken words that are in the control of a person) as well as the forces that co me resulting form these acts. The fair play of Karma describes the connection between actions and the resulting forces, like good action results to good Karma while bad action results to bad Karma. Good actions are described in a Buddhist belief in the Noble Eightfold Path. A Noble Eightfold Path is a path of life that has eight stages or phases.This path consists of the responsibility views, proper(ip) aspiration, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration. Furthermore, the law of Karma states that there is a connection between the moral quality of mans action to the resulting condition or states. The life he has now is largely dictated by what he said and did in his ago life while his next life result be dictated by what he is doing and saying now. In other words, the Karma of past, hand over and afterlife events are connected by the law of cause and effect. For example, if one does something unlawful like hurtin g or killing another human be he will have to suffer the negative consequences of these actions in his present life or another lifetime.Similarly, if he does something right he will enjoy the positive consequences of that deed in his present or ensuant lifetimes. It is important to note that the law of Karma is final. No one (including divine intervention) or nothing bathroom stop the law of Karma from operating in a persons life. In other words, mans destiny is dictated only by the law of Karma itself. Rebirth as the identify implies, is a process of being born over and over again (unless a person attained Nirvana or release from the cycles of birth).In simpler terms, rebirth is nothing more than a movement from ones old trunk at death to a new personate at birth or conception. Rebirth is necessary for the execution of Karma which inescapably more than one lifetime to be completed so that it can be rightly said that rebirth is nothing more than the transmission of ones kar ma. Only when all accumulated karma is paid for and longing is rooted out from a persons life that one can enter the stream that leads to Nirvana. But as long as there is delusion, greed, and aversion, which consequently fuels the desire to live, man generate karma.The Buddhists inclination of Rebirth, like Karma, is derived from an Indian philosophy of Hinduism. However, the Buddhist concept of rebirth is different from Hinduism because in the Hinduism theory of rebirth there is a transmigration of souls while the Buddhist denies the existence of self or soul (the im soul version of self). In Buddhism the idea of self or soul is merely an illusion for perceptions, consciousness, mind and body that makes up self is changing. The Buddhists argue that how can there be a self when in fact its composition is not permanent. Furthermore, Buddhists explained that the body is mortal and when it dies, consciousness and all mental activities cease, hence there is no more self and consequent ly there is no soul.According to Buddhism, liberation is attained through understanding and practice of the Four Noble Truths. First, is that there is suffering in life Second, suffering is caused by desire for pleasure, existence and prosperity Third, suffering and rebirth cease when one ceases such desires, leading to enlightenment, or Nirvana, and joy are attained Fourth, the way or path, to Nirvana is the Eightfold Path summarized as right understanding, right thoughts, right speech, right conduct, right occupation, right effort, right mindfulness and right meditation.