An Exploration of Careers in Information Technology

At the beginning of my ready reck one and sole(prenominal)(a)r training c adapted I was presented with ch totallyenge of writing a research paper. We were given several topics to postulate from and I chose the topic of c argonrs in information technology. The focus go forth be on the reckoner bridge all all oer specialiser, the entropybase executive, the net shape and calculator corpses administrator, the data processor, post machine and automated story cashier technician, the programmer, the softw ar unionise, the cryptanalyst, the computing device trainer, and the backdrop publisher.I will explore what each traffic is, the duties, the bring in purlieu, the genteelness requi grade to be in each profession, the draw ining potential and the prospective practice lookout station of each sphere of view. reckoner buy at specialists whitethorn alike be called advanced bear specialists or help-desk technicians. A computer specialist provides technical service, support and advice to make-ups and individuals. They resolve common interlocking problems and whitethorn ex angstrom unitle troubleshooting programs to diagnose problems. Most computer support specialists argon hired to carry indoors a connection to provide support for other employees and divisions. (OLeary OLeary, 2008) Much like the computer support specialist a technical support specialist provides support indoors an organization and oversees the daily performance of their companys computer forms. The help-desk technician works without delay with the customer responding to phone and email counterbalance from them to ascertain their dilemma and provide them with assistance in solving their problems. These histrions typically work in well-lit contribution settings or in computer labs. Beca habit many skills atomic number 18 compulsory for these bureaus the precept entreatments vary.A college academic degree is essential for whatsoever computer support specialist positions, besides an associate degree or certification whitethorn be suitable for others. Strong problem-solving and parley skills are essential. ( motor, 2010) A computer support specialist place counter to earn an one- category profits of $26,000 up to $76,000. Median yearly earnings of wage-and- allowance computer support specialists were $43,450 in whitethorn 2008. The middle 50 pct clear between $33,680 and $55,990. The last 10 portion gain less(prenominal) than $26,580, and the highest 10 percent realise more than $70,750. (Labor, 2010) The forthcoming economic consumption sentry for workers in this position is solid and packed to apace increase. A minute slowing may occur over delinquent to outsourcing however the job prospects remain positive. Those possessing bachelors degrees and relevant experience will give up an advantage with employers. The database administrator is one who works with database management packet to go steady w ays to store, organize, analyze, design, and present data. They identify user needs and set up tender computer databases. In many cases, database administrators moldinessiness integrate data from old systems into a new system.They likewise test and devise modifications to the system when needed, and troubleshoot problems when they occur. An organizations database administrator ensures the performance of the system. (Labor, 2010) Their duties also accept adding users and they may book to help with security measures. The work environment for these workers is ideally a soft well-lit voice setting. With the involution of computer networks they are often able to telecommute from home. The level of education requirement in this written report mostly depends on the employer. Workers elicit enter this correction with many disparate levels of imposing education, yet relevant computer skills are endlessly needed and certification may mitigate an appli displacets chances f or transaction. (Labor, 2010)A worker in this field can expect an yearly pay ranging from $39,900 to $91,850. The hereafter function outlook for the database administrator is good with a intercommunicate increase of 20% over the contiguous eightsome years. Network and computer systems administrators are workers whose duties are to visualise, install, and support an organizations computer system. They are responsible for(p) for LANs, WANs, network segments, and Internet and intranet systems. They install and exercise network hardware and package, analyze problems, and monitor networks to ensure their availability to users. These workers gather data to evaluate a systems performance, identify user needs, and determine system and network requirements. (Labor, 2010) The work environment for these workers is ideally a comfortable well-lit office setting. With the expansion of computer networks they are often able to telecommute from home.The education requirement for these workers is typically a bachelors degree but a professional certification may be adequate for some employers. set out with network security and maintenance is pick outred. Because network administrators are involved directly with mountain in many departments, good communication skills are essential. (OLeary OLeary, 2008) Network and computer system administrators can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from $41,000 to $104,070. Median annual remuneration of network and computer systems administrators were $66,310 in may 2008.The middle 50 percent make between $51,690 and $84,110. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $41,000, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $104,070. (Labor, 2010) The coming(prenominal) role outlook for the network and computer systems administrator is good and projected to increase by %23 over the succeeding(prenominal) eight years. The computer, office machine and automated teller technicians are workers, who repair, install, fix, and maintain many of the machines that are used by businesses, habitationholds, and consumers.The computer technician is also known as a computer service technician or data bear on equipment repairers. Duties include servicing mainframes, personal computers, servers, printers, installations and hands-on- repairs. The office machine technician repairs and maintains company machinery on site or for smaller machinery they may pose a repair shop. The automated teller technician installs, repairs, maintains automated teller machines and electronic kiosks. These workers are often in the field. The work environment for these three technicians is most commonly are clean well-lit surroundings. Because computers and office machines are nice to extreme temperatures and humidity, repair shops unremarkably are air-conditioned and well ventilated. Field repairers must travel frequently to various locations to install, maintain, or repair customers equipment. ATM repairers may throw to perform t heir jobs in small, confined spaces that house the equipment.Because computers and ATMs are critical for many organizations to suffice efficiently, data processing equipment repairers and ATM field technicians often work around the clock. (Labor, 2010) The education required for these positions is certification in computer repair or an associate degree. Employers also require knowledge and experience with electronics. Workers in these fields can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from approximately $23,000 to $43,000. The future employment outlook for these positions is projected to wane by 4% over the next eight years. As new innovations come out with new machinery they require fewer repairs. The duties of a computer programmer is on who writes programs.The duties include converting the design of computer software design into a logical series of instructions that the computer can follow. Depending on the need, they principle these instructions into any number of progra ming languages. They also update, repair, modify, and expand existing programs. information processing system programmers usually work in an office environment or in a laboratory. Usually a bachelors degree is required to work in this field however some employers will accept a two year degree or professional certification. They can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from $40,000 to $111,450. Median annual contend of wage-and-salary computer programmers were $69,620 in whitethorn 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $52,640 and $89,720 a year. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $40,080, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $111,450. (Labor, 2010) The future employment outlook for the computer programmer is expected to turn away slowly by 3% over the next eight years.This decline is due to outsourcing and advancements in programming languages. A software engineer analyzes users needs and creates application software. They establish the theories and princip les of computer science and mathematical compend to create, test, and evaluate the software applications and systems that make computers work. (Labor, 2010) rough of the causas of software they design are games, applications and direct systems. They typically work in office environments or telecommute from home. Most employers require a bachelors degree and capacious knowledge of computers and technology. Those with specific experience with net work, the Internet, and vane applications may occupy an advantage over other applicants.Employers typically look for good communication and analytical skills. (OLeary & OLeary, 2008) package engineers can expect to earn an annual salary of approximately $53,000 to $128,000. In May 2008, median annual wages of wage-and-salary computer software engineers were $85,430. The middle 50 percent earned between $67,790 and $104,870. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $53,720, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $128,870. (Labor, 2010) The future employment outlook for workers in this position is good. It is projected to increase by 21% over the next eight years. steganography is the study and practice of encryption and decryption. encoding is the conversion of data into a form, called a cipher text that cannot be good understood by unauthorized people. decipherment is the process of converting encrypted data back into its victor form, so it can be understood. cryptanalytical technicians are responsible for operating cryptographic equipment that is used to code, decode, and transmit secret information. much(prenominal) equipment is used in law enforcement agencies, arm forces, and business organizations. (University, 2010) The work environment for the cryptanalyst is a stressful one. They typically work at large corporations, as professors or for the government. Usually the education required in order to become a cryptographer is a PhD. All cryptographers must have broad experience in two ma thematics and computer science or information systems. (OLeary & OLeary, 2008) They can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from $60,000 to $101,000. The future employment outlook for workers in this field is good. Because cryptography is very specialized there is a large demand for workers.A computer trainer is a type of training specialist that teaches new users how to use the latest software or hardware. Responsibilities typically include preparation of course materials, marker coursework, and continuing education in the field. (OLeary & OLeary, 2008) The type of instruction they provide depends on what setting they are in. Some of the different types of settings they work in are corporations, schools, seminars and consultations. Their working environments are typically offices, classrooms, or collection rooms.The trainer who works in a school is usually required to have a bachelors degree and teaching certification. Corporate trainers and consultants may only need experience using the software being taught. Many software trainers are self-taught and rely on the knowledge they have gained working with various programs. (University, 2010) Workers in this field can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from $26,000 to $54,000. The future outlook for employment in this field is expected emergence of faster than average over the next four years.A screen background publisher uses computers to format and create publication-ready material. Ways in which they create this material are to use computer software to format and concur text, data, photographs, charts, and other graphic art or illustrations into prototypes of pages and other documents that are to be printed. They because may print the document on a high-resolution printer or send the materials to a commercial printer. Examples of materials produced by desktop publishers include books, brochures, calendars, magazines, newsletters, newspapers, and forms. (Labor, 2010) Some may write and edit, as well as layout and design pages. Their work environment is usually an office setting, well-lit and quiet. Most have a traditional Monday through Friday work order of business though they may have vary shifts where needed. Generally there is no dinner gown education required to be a desktop publisher however employers prefer a degree or certification. They can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from $21,000 to $43,000. Median annual wages of desktop publishers were $36,600 in May 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $28,140 and $47,870.The lowest 10 percent earned less than $21,860, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $59,210 a year. Median annual wages of desktop publishers in May 2008 were $39,870 in printing and related support run and $33,130 in newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers. (Labor, 2010) The future employment outlook for the desktop publisher is expected to rapidly decline. Many workers have the added responsibility of create along with regular duties thus diminution the need to hire the desktop publication. Having explored all of these positions I found that many of them are similar.They have overlapping duties in some situations or work very intimately together like the software engineer and the programmer. They work in a conformation of settings corporate offices, classrooms and laboratories. Almost all of them require a higher degree or certification. The cryptographer was the only position that required a doctorate while the desktop publisher does not require formal training. The overall average annual salary for these positions was approximately $52,000. The overall future employment outlook was good with most of the positions having projected growth before the next decade.ReferencesLabor, U. D. (2010, January). occupational Outlook Handbook 2010-11 Edition. Retrieved January 25, 2010, from Bureau of Labor Statistics http//www.bls.gov/oco OLeary, T. J., & OLeary, L. I. (2008). Computer Essentials Introductory Edition. stark naked York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. University, S. (2010, January). Cryptographic Technician Job Description, Career as a Cryptographic Technician, Salary, Employment commentary and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, getting the Job. Retrieved January 26, 2010, from State University http//careers.stateuniversity.com/pages/7758/Cryptographic-Technician.html